Sol
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The Sun is the largest object in this solar system and contains 99.8% of the total mass. Classified as a G2 type stars, it is the most common type out of over 100 billion stars in our galaxy. The next closest star is Proxima Centauri which is 4.3 light years from Earth. The sun is the most important star because it supports life on Earth. At about 4.5 billion years old, our sun is about midway through its life cycle and will radiate for about another 4 billion years. In that time, the output will double while the sun becomes a red giant star thus engulfing both Mercury, Venus, and quite possibly Earth as well. After this time, this solar system could become a nebula.
 
Image: Sol
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